What should be included in a topic sentence?

• A. A sentence that states the main idea of the paragraph, guiding analysis and links to the question.
• B. A sentence that quotes a line.
• C. A summary of the entire poem.
• D. A personal reaction.

Answer: (A)

A topic sentence should state the main idea of the paragraph and indicate the angle of analysis, making a clear link to the question. It sets up what you will argue about a particular technique or aspect of the poem and how it affects meaning, so the paragraph stays focused and purposeful. Quotes and specific evidence come after this opening line, used to support the point you’ve announced, not as the point itself. It’s also not a summary of the entire poem, which would be too broad for a single paragraph. Nor is it a personal reaction; the topic sentence should present an analytical claim you will defend with evidence.